Graphics Technology (Graphic Design)

• Identify hazards in classroom and lab spaces

• Apply safe posture and workstation setup

• Follow posted safety procedures consistently

• Identify common safety risks in a graphic design lab.

• Explain the purpose of Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

• Describe safe use of basic tools such as paper cutters, blades, adhesives, cameras, and lighting equipment.

• Demonstrate proper ergonomics and workstation setup.

• Create and Manage Passwords

• Explain risks of phishing and unsafe links

• Demonstrate secure login/logout practices

• Follow acceptable use policies

• Protect shared devices and files

• Report unsafe or suspicious activity appropriately

• Apply checklists and routines
• Reduce risk through proactive habits
• Reflect on safety and security decisions

• Identify elements in existing designs
• Use elements intentionally in compositions
• Explain how elements affect appearance
• Identify primary, secondary, and complementary colors.

9.2.2 Principles

• Apply balance and contrast
• Create clear focal points
• Explain the difference between RGB and CMYK color models.
• Evaluate designs using principles

• Arrange content by importance
• Guide viewer attention
• Revise layouts to improve clarity

• Align objects intentionally
• Maintain visual unity
• Identify inconsistencies and correct them
• Describe how color influences emotion and message.

• Typeface
• Font
• Readability
• Legibility

9.3.1 Audience

• Identify target audiences

• Adjust visuals to match audience needs

• Explain audience-driven choices

9.3.2 Sequence

• Organize visuals logically
• Create visual flow
• Evaluate readability and scan paths

• Use color and imagery to convey mood
• Match tone to message
• Revise designs for emotional impact

• Communicate a single clear message
• Remove unnecessary elements
• Explain design decisions verbally and in writing

9.4.1 Structure

• Create organized folder systems

• Store files logically

• Navigate directories efficiently

9.4.2 Naming

• Apply consistent naming conventions

• Distinguish versions clearly

• Avoid overwriting files

9.4.3 Versions

• Save incremental revisions

• Identify latest versions

• Restore previou work when needed

• Save incremental revisions
• Identify latest versions
• Restore previous work when needed

9.5.1 Copyright

• Explain basic copyright concepts

• Identify protected works

• Describe creator rights

• Determine fair use scenarios
• Justify use decisions
• Avoid misuse

9.5.3 Attribution

• Credit sources correctly
• Document image sources
• Model ethical behavior

• Identify public domain works
• Use licensed resources appropriately
• Select safe content sources

9.6.1 Systems

• Identify common printing methods
• Match methods to basic purposes
• Describe production workflows

9.6.2 Terminology

• Use basic print vocabulary correctly

• Identify parts of printed products

• Follow instructions accurately

• Check files before output

• Identify common errors

• Apply simple corrections

•  Inspect finished products
• Identify defects
• Reflect on process improvements

• Explain OSHA’s purpose in worker protection

• Apply OSHA-aligned shop procedures consistently

• Demonstrate mastery on a safety assessment

• Locate SDS for shop materials

• Interpret hazards and first-aid guidance

• Apply correct storage and disposal steps

• Set up a workstation to reduce strain

• Demonstrate safe posture and handling

• Apply break and stretch routines during production

• Apply safety procedures specific to cutters, printers, bindery, and alternative output devices.

• Curate work samples aligned to a target role

• Write short reflections describing process decisions

• Organize artifacts for review and revision

• Draft a resume highlighting trade skills and habits

• Revise language for clarity and specificity

• Align resume content to a job posting

10.2.3 Trends

• Identify trend themes affecting graphics work

• Explain how trends shift tools and workflows

• Connect trends to credential pathways

10.3.1 Pixels

• Explain pixel-based image structure

• Check pixel dimensions for output needs

• Predict quality changes when scaling

• Evaluate raster images for print versus digital readiness.

• Correct image quality issues prior to production.

10.3.2 Layers

• Build organized multi-layer documents
• Name and group layers for workflow efficiency
• Use adjustment layers non-destructively
• Capture or select images appropriate to project constraints.

• Isolate subjects with masking workflows

• Blend images into composites cleanly

• Refine edges for realistic transitions

10.4.1 RGB

• Set documents for screen outputs

• Explain additive color behavior

• Export digital-ready files 

• Set documents for print outputs

• Explain subtractive color behavior

• Export print-ready files

• Identify out-of-gamut color risks
• Adjust palettes for print realism
• Compare proofs and revise decisions

• Apply color contrast standards for readability and accessibility.
• Build and justify color palettes using harmony systems.
• Revise color choices based on proofing feedback.

10.5.1 Rubric

• Apply rubric criteria to evaluate work

• Self-assess before submitting

• Prioritize revisions based on criteria

10.5.2 Feedback

• Provide specific, actionable critique

• Receive feedback professionally

• Document feedback for revision planning

10.5.3 Revision

• Execute targeted revision passes

• Compare drafts to show improvement

  • Explain how revisions improved communication

  • Deliver structured, criteria-based critiques orally and in writing.

  • Document feedback and plan revision steps.

  • Defend design decisions using evidence

10.6.1 Accuracy

• Enter text precisely in design contexts

• Proof text before output

• Correct errors efficiently

10.6.2 Shortcuts

• Use core OS shortcuts consistently

• Use application hotkeys during tasks

• Reduce mouse-dependence in workflow challenges

10.6.3 Posture

• Adjust workstation for healthy posture

• Use break and stretch routines

• Identify and correct high-strain habits

10.7.1 Anatomy

• Label key letterform parts

• Select type based on legibility needs

• Explain anatomy’s impact on readability

10.7.2 Kerning

•  Identify awkward letter pairs

• Adjust kerning for optical balance

• Compare before and after spacing quality

• Set leading for body copy readability

• Adjust spacing to improve flow

• Format paragraphs for clean rhythm

10.7.4 Typeface Classification

•  Classify typefaces using standard categories (e.g., serif, sans serif, script, display).

• Select appropriate typeface classifications based on audience, purpose, and medium.

• Justify typeface choices using professional typography terminology.

• Evaluate text for readability using spacing, size, and contrast criteria.
• Adjust kerning, leading, and alignment to improve legibility and reading flow.
• Compare typographic treatments and explain which version communicates more effectively.

• Analyze how typography communicates tone, hierarchy, and emphasis.
• Match typographic choices to message intent (inform, persuade, direct).
• Defend typographic decisions based on audience needs and design goals.

• Adapt tone to match audience

• Rewrite copy in multiple tones

• Explain tone choices using purpose

• Draft multiple headline options
• Select headlines using criteria
• Edit headlines for brevity and strength

• Identify CTAs in examples
• Write CTAs aligned to desired action
• Revise CTAs for clarity and specificity

• Set margins, columns, and gutters
• Align elements to a grid structure
• Use whitespace to separate content

• Create levels of typographic importance

• Fix competing focal points

• Test scan paths and revise

• Create paragraph and character styles
• Apply styles consistently
• Update styles to revise documents efficiently

• Analyze how viewers visually navigate a layout using common scan patterns (e.g., Z-pattern, F-pattern)
• Design layouts that intentionally guide viewer attention through hierarchy and alignment
• Revise layouts to improve clarity and reading flow based on observed scan paths

• Identify standard layout conventions used in print and digital media (e.g., margins, columns, alignment)
• Apply layout conventions appropriately based on format, audience, and purpose
• Evaluate layouts for consistency and usability using professional design criteria 

• Create closed paths for production
• Combine shapes using boolean tools
• Export vectors in appropriate formats

• Manipulate anchors and handles precisely
• Reduce anchors for smooth curves
• Trace complex shapes accurately

• Convert type to outlines
• Expand appearance when required
• Preflight artwork for device output

• Identify output requirements for different production devices (e.g., printer, plotter, laser engraver, embroidery).
• Select appropriate file formats, color modes, and resolution settings based on output needs.
• Explain how output requirements affect design and file preparation decisions.

• Conduct a preflight check to identify common production errors (missing fonts, incorrect color modes, open paths).
• Correct file issues prior to output to prevent production failures.
• Document preflight findings and revisions using professional terminology.

• Explain how production tolerances (bleed, trim, stroke weight, alignment) impact final output quality.
• Adjust vector artwork to meet tolerance requirements for specific equipment.
• Evaluate finished products to determine whether tolerances were met and recommend corrections if needed.

• Set up files with correct bleed and crop marks

• Inspect proofs for trim safety

• Correct layouts to prevent edge errors

• Build folding dummies to verify page order

• Arrange pages for correct sequence

• Identify and correct imposition errors

• Select binding methods by use and page count

• Assemble finished products consistently

• Evaluate durability and refine choices

•  Select appropriate finishing methods (e.g., trimming, folding, laminating, binding) based on product purpose and use.

• Apply finishing techniques accurately while following safety and equipment procedures.

• Compare finished products to identify how finishing choices impact function, durability, and appearance.

• Inspect finished print products using defined quality criteria (alignment, trim accuracy, consistency).

• Identify defects and explain their causes within the production process.

• Recommend corrective actions or process adjustments to improve product quality.

11.1.1 OSHA and shop safety regulations

• Explain OSHA’s role in worker protection

• Apply OSHA aligned shop procedures consistently

• Demonstrate mastery on safety assessments

11.1.2 Preventative maintenance principles

• Perform routine preventative maintenance

• Identify consumables and wear indicators

• Document maintenance actions accurately

• Locate and test emergency stops and interlocks

• Identify pinch points and hazards

• Apply lock-out/tag-out procedures correctly

11.2.1 Responsive design principles

• Create assets for multiple screen sizes

• Adjust layouts at defined breakpoints

• Test designs across devices

11.2.2 UI/UX fundamentals

• Build wireframes and basic prototypes

• Apply accessibility standards (WCAG)

• Evaluate usability through peer testing

• Select appropriate digital formats

• Compress assets without quality loss

• Export platform ready files

11.2.4 User-Centered design principles

• Analyze user needs and goals to inform digital design decisions.

• Apply user-centered design principles to improve usability and clarity.

• Justify design choices based on identified user needs and intended outcomes.

11.2.5 Audience Testing methods

• Select appropriate audience testing methods (e.g., surveys, usability tasks, feedback sessions) for a given project.

• Collect and interpret audience feedback to identify strengths and areas for improvement.

• Revise digital designs based on documented testing results and user input.

11.2.6 Accessibility validation practices

• Evaluate digital designs for accessibility using established guidelines (e.g., contrast, readability, navigation).

• Identify accessibility barriers that may limit user access or comprehension.

• Implement design revisions to improve accessibility and document validation results.

11.3.1 Cross software workflows (PS, AI, ID) 

• Move assets between Adobe applications

• Use linked files and smart objects

• Package files for handoff or production

11.3.2 Non-destructive editing principles

• Build non-destructive composites

• Manage versions and revisions

• Reduce rework through smart workflows

• Export assets for print, web, and motion

• Adjust specs based on output method

• Verify files using preflight checks

11.3.4 Workflow selection criteria

• Analyze project requirements to determine appropriate software and production workflows.

• Select workflows based on output format, timeline, and production constraints.

• Justify workflow choices using efficiency, quality, and compatibility criteria.

11.3.5 Production constraints

• Identify production constraints such as time, budget, equipment limits, and output specifications.

• Modify design decisions to accommodate identified production constraints.

• Explain how production constraints influence workflow, materials, and final output.

• Prepare files for hand-off using industry-standard naming, packaging, and documentation practices.

• Verify that files meet technical requirements for collaborators or production teams.

• Document file specifications and instructions to support accurate and efficient production.

11.4.1 Components of a creative brief

• Conduct client intake and discovery

• Write clear creative briefs and specs

• Translate client needs into requirements

11.4.2 Professional communication standards

• Compose professional emails and documentation

• Write rationales explaining design decisions

• Maintain professional tone and clarity

• Present work and receive critique respectfully

• Provide actionable feedback

• Revise work based on documented feedback

• Define clear project milestones aligned to scope, timeline, and deliverables.

• Create project plans that include milestone dates and review points.

• Monitor progress toward milestones and adjust plans as needed to stay on schedule.

• Identify required approval stages within a design project workflow.

• Follow established approval workflows to obtain feedback and authorization.

• Document approvals and required changes using professional communication practices.

• Establish revision checkpoints within a project timeline.

• Evaluate feedback at revision checkpoints to determine necessary changes.

• Implement revisions efficiently while maintaining project goals and deadlines.

11.5.1 Pixel based image structure

• Interpret histograms for tonal correction

• Apply levels and curves adjustments

• Correct color casts accurately

11.5.2 Histo-gramdriven correction methods

• Create advanced selections and masks

• Build realistic composites

• Preserve editability using non-destructive methods

11.5.3 Ethical retouching standards 

• Retouch images ethically

• Identify misleading manipulations

• Export images to specification

11.6.1 Bezier curve and path logic

• Use the pen tool with precision

• Optimize anchor point placement

• Construct clean paths

11.6.2 Boolean construction methods

• Construct complex shapes using boolean tools

• Combine and refine vector forms

• Troubleshoot path errors

11.6.3 Production ready vector requirements

• Outline fonts and expand appearance

• Preflight vector files

• Export vectors for cutting and printing

• Analyze brand guidelines to identify required visual standards and constraints.

• Apply brand consistency principles across multiple design deliverables.

• Evaluate designs for consistency in color, typography, imagery, and layout.

• Apply logo usage standards including size, clear space, placement, and color variations.

• Identify and correct improper logo use in design samples.

• Justify logo placement and treatment based on brand guidelines and context

• Organize design assets using structured naming and storage conventions.

• Develop reusable asset systems that support consistent branding across projects.

• Maintain and update asset systems to support collaborative and production workflows.

11.7.1 RGB and CMYK color systems

• Convert RGB designs to CMYK accurately

• Adjust palettes for gamut limits

• Predict color shifts

11.7.2 ICC profiles and calibration concepts

• Apply ICC profiles correctly

• Soft proof designs

• Calibrate and evaluate output devices

• Select spot colors for branding

• Maintain color consistency across media

• Verify printed proofs

• Apply brand color standards consistently across print and digital design assets.

• Select appropriate color values (RGB, CMYK, spot) based on brand guidelines and output method.

• Evaluate designs to ensure adherence to documented brand color specifications.

• Measure color consistency using defined metrics (proofs, swatches, on-screen comparisons).

• Identify color variation issues caused by devices, materials, or workflows.

• Adjust files or processes to improve color consistency across outputs.

• Prepare color proofs and documentation for client or stakeholder review.

• Communicate color decisions and revisions clearly during the approval process.

• Document approvals and required changes to ensure accurate final production.

11.8.1 Offset, digital, and wide format workflows

• Select printing methods by job specs
• Prepare print ready files

• Evaluate workflow efficiency

• Run preflight checks

• Set up imposition layout

• Interpret RIP settings

11.8.3 Variable data printing concepts

• Create variable data templates

• Execute data merge projects

• Evaluate final print quality

11.9.1 Cost components in print production

• Calculate materials, labor, and spoilage

• Apply shop rates and markup

• Evaluate job costs

11.9.2 Quotes, estimates, and invoices

• Produce accurate estimates

• Write clear quotes and invoices

• Communicate pricing transparently

• Document scope and changes

• Prevent scope creep

• Justify pricing decisions

• Analyze how design choices impact production cost, materials, and labor. 

• Compare alternative design solutions and identify cost-effective options.

• Justify design trade-offs based on budget, quality, and client expectations.

• Interpret project budgets to determine allowable design and production options.

• Modify design plans to remain within defined budget constraints.

• Communicate budget-related limitations and adjustments to clients or stakeholders.

• Identify opportunities to reduce costs without compromising essential design intent.

• Apply value engineering strategies to improve efficiency in materials, processes, or workflows.

• Evaluate revised designs to confirm they meet functional, aesthetic, and budget requirements.

11.10.1 3D coordinate space and navigation

• Navigate 3D workspaces

• Manipulate objects in 3D space

• Use transforms accurately

11.10.2 Mesh topology fundamentals

• Build models from primitives

• Maintain clean topology

• Apply modifiers and booleans non-destructively

• Apply materials and textures

• Set up lighting and cameras

• Render and export portfolio ready images

11.10.4 Visualization Workflows

• Select appropriate 3D visualization workflows to represent design concepts accurately.

• Convert 2D design concepts into basic 3D models for visualization purposes.

• Explain how visualization workflows support design planning and production decisions.

11.10.5 Client Preview Techniques

• Generate 3D previews to communicate design intent to clients or stakeholders.

• Use rendered views or mockups to support client feedback and approval.

• Revise visualizations based on client input to improve clarity and understanding.

11.10.6 Presentation Standards

• Integrate 3D visualizations into professional presentations and portfolios.

• Present 3D design concepts using clear explanations and appropriate visual aids.

• Defend design decisions using visual evidence from 3D models and renderings.

11.11.1 Professionalism and Employability 

• Identify work-ready skills that reflect professionalism on a jobsite or in a workshop. 
• Describe how attributes of the CTECS Vision of a Graduate relate to the construction industry. 
• Demonstrate respectful behavior, effective communication, social skills, and work readiness while working in team and individual settings. 
• Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to complete tasks and resolve challenges in a professional setting. 

11.11.2 Technical Skills  

• Apply core construction skills including:  
  • Measuring and layout   
  • Material selection and prep   
  • Tool selection and use 
  • Fastening and assembly  
• Demonstrate safe and appropriate practices related to:  
  • Personal Safety 
  • Hand and power tools 
  • Ladders and scaffold 
  • Various shop equipment 
• Evaluate quality of work based on project specifications and industry standards.  
• Follow organized processes to complete tasks efficiently and accurately. 

• Identify key components of a professional portfolio (e.g., photos, checklists, reflections, resume artifacts).  
• Upload documentation and evidence of proficiency for each project completed.  
• Update personal competency checklist to reflect current skill levels and progress.  
• Reflect on personal growth in both technical and employability skills. 

12.1.1 Safety Regulations

• Interpret safety documentation, including SDS and equipment manuals, to identify hazards and required precautions.

• Apply safe handling procedures when working with materials, tools, and equipment.

• Comply with disposal requirements for materials and waste in accordance with safety and environmental regulations.

12.1.2 Material Properties

• Identify safety risks associated with different materials used in graphic design and production.

• Select appropriate materials based on project requirements and safety considerations.

• Justify material choices using safety guidelines, intended use, and production constraints.

• Follow established safety protocols consistently in instructional and production environments.

• Document safety incidents, concerns, or near-misses using professional reporting practices.

• Maintain organized, clean, and safe workspaces that meet professional standards.

12.1.4 Prevention

• Anticipate potential hazards during design and production activities.

• Adjust workflows and procedures proactively to reduce risk.

• Model safe behavior and promote a culture of safety for peers and collaborators.

12.2.1 Media System

• Identify and compare media channels used in mass communication campaigns.

• Analyze how different channels affect audience reach and message distribution.

• Evaluate the overall impact of media system choices on campaign effectiveness.

12.2.2 Audience Analysis

• Define target audiences using demographic, behavioral, and contextual factors.

• Tailor messaging strategies to align with audience needs, values, and platforms.

• Assess message effectiveness based on audience response and engagement data.

• Identify bias and ethical concerns within mass communication messages.

• Evaluate the social and professional responsibility of campaign content.

• Adjust messaging to address ethical considerations while maintaining campaign goals.

12.2.4 Strategy

• Plan mass communication campaigns aligned to defined goals and audiences.

• Measure campaign outcomes using performance data and success criteria.

• Revise messaging strategies based on outcome analysis and ethical evaluation.

12.2.5 Campaign performance indicators

• Identify appropriate performance indicators (e.g., engagement, conversion, response rate) for mass communication campaigns.

• Analyze campaign outcomes using defined performance indicators.

• Use performance indicator data to recommend improvements to messaging or distribution strategies.

• Interpret audience reach data across multiple media platforms.

• Compare reach metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of different distribution channels.

• Adjust campaign strategies to expand or better target audience reach.

• Evaluate message effectiveness based on clarity, relevance, and audience response.

• Apply effectiveness criteria to compare alternative message designs.

• Revise messaging to improve impact while maintaining ethical and professional standards.

12.3.1 Planning

• Define project scope, deliverables, constraints, and success criteria prior to execution.

• Create detailed project timelines that include milestones, deadlines, and review points.

• Allocate time, tools, materials, and human resources effectively to support project goals.

12.3.2 Management

• Track project progress against timelines, milestones, and deliverables.

• Adjust project plans in response to challenges, changes, or feedback.

• Resolve project issues using problem-solving strategies and professional judgment.

12.3.3 Documentation

• Maintain accurate project records including plans, revisions, and decision logs.

• Communicate project updates clearly to instructors, peers, or external stakeholders.

• Reflect on project outcomes using documentation to support evaluation and improvement.

12.3.4 Evaluation

• Assess project success using defined metrics and success criteria.

• Identify areas for improvement based on evaluation results and stakeholder feedback.

• Apply feedback to refine processes and outcomes in future projects.

12.3.5 Risk Management Strategies

• Identify potential risks related to scope, timeline, budget, and production constraints within a project.

• Develop and document risk mitigation strategies to reduce impact on project outcomes. 

• Evaluate project progress and adjust risk management strategies as conditions change.

12.3.6 Decision Documentation Practices

• Record key design and project decisions using professional documentation methods.

• Explain the rationale for decisions based on constraints, data, and stakeholder input.

• Maintain organized documentation that supports transparency, accountability, and review.

12.3.7 Success Metrics

• Define measurable success criteria aligned to project goals and client expectations.

• Assess completed projects using established success metrics.

• Use evaluation results to reflect on project effectiveness and inform future improvements.

12.4.1 Workplace Norms

• Follow workplace expectations related to conduct, dress, safety, and professionalism.

• Communicate professionally with supervisors, coworkers, and stakeholders using appropriate language and formats.

• Manage time effectively to meet workplace schedules, deadlines, and responsibilities.

12.4.2 Application

• Apply technical and professional skills independently in a real or simulated workplace setting.

• Adapt work practices and outcomes based on supervisor or mentor feedback.

• Solve workplace problems using critical thinking and appropriate resources.

• Document workplace learning experiences, tasks, and skill development.
• Evaluate personal growth and performance using established criteria.
• Set short- and long-term goals based on reflection and feedback.

• Meet all participation, attendance, and performance requirements of work-based learning experiences.
• Maintain accurate logs and records of hours, tasks, and outcomes.
• Demonstrate responsibility and reliability through consistent completion of assigned duties.

• Identify professional performance indicators relevant to graphic design and related career pathways.
• Evaluate their own work-based performance using established professional criteria.
• Use performance indicator feedback to set goals for improvement and professional growth.

• Compile required documentation demonstrating completion of work-based learning experiences.
• Maintain accurate records of tasks, hours, skills, and outcomes using professional formats.
• Organize documentation to support evaluation, portfolio inclusion, and external review.

• Apply structured reflection frameworks to analyze learning experiences and outcomes.
• Connect work-based learning experiences to career goals and postsecondary plans.
• Articulate strengths, challenges, and growth areas based on reflective analysis.

12.5.1 Branding 

• Identify core brand elements including visual identity, messaging, and tone.

• Maintain brand consistency across multiple deliverables and platforms.

• Explain branding strategies and design decisions based on audience, purpose, and brand goals.

12.5.2 Marketing

• Design marketing materials that align with brand identity and campaign objectives.

• Identify and target specific audiences using demographic and behavioral considerations.

• Measure and analyze engagement data to evaluate marketing effectiveness.

• Use digital marketing and design platforms efficiently to support campaign production.

• Customize templates to meet brand standards and project requirements.

• Export assets in appropriate formats and specifications for intended distribution channels.

• Analyze the effectiveness of branding and marketing materials using defined criteria and data.
• Revise designs based on evaluation results, feedback, and performance metrics.
• Justify design revisions and marketing decisions using evidence and professional reasoning.

12.6.1 Design Principles

• Apply design principles intentionally to create clear, effective, and professional layouts.

• Evaluate design work using established principles and industry standards.

• Revise layouts to improve hierarchy, balance, readability, and visual impact.

12.6.2 Technical Skills

• Use industry-standard design tools fluently and efficiently.

• Prepare files that meet technical specifications for print, digital, or production output.

• Verify that final files comply with required formats, settings, and standards.

• Follow professional design workflows from concept through final production.

• Document design decisions, constraints, and revisions using professional practices.

• Iterate designs based on feedback, evaluation criteria, and project goals

12.6.4 Quality 

• Produce polished, professional-quality design work suitable for external review.
• Evaluate work against defined quality and industry standards.
• Defend design choices using evidence, principles, and project constraints.

12.6.5 Design Justification Frameworks

• Apply structured design justification frameworks to explain design decisions.

• Defend design choices using audience needs, constraints, and professional standards.

• Communicate design rationale clearly to external reviewers or clients.

• Evaluate design work using defined professional and industry criteria.
• Compare work against benchmarks to identify strengths and areas for improvement.
• Use evaluation results to guide revisions and final design decisions.

• Document revisions clearly, including the reason for each change.
• Track design iterations using professional revision documentation practices.
• Present revision histories as evidence of problem-solving and design growth.

12.7.1 Media Types

• Identify and classify different media types and sources used in professional and civic communication.

• Analyze the intent and purpose behind media messages across platforms.

• Assess the credibility of media sources using established evaluation frameworks.

12.7.2 Bias

• Detect bias in media messages through language, imagery, and framing.

• Compare multiple perspectives on the same issue to identify differences in representation.

• Explain how bias can influence audience perception and decision-making.

12.7.3 Analysis

• Deconstruct media messages to examine structure, techniques, and underlying assumptions.

• Cite specific evidence from media content to support analytical conclusions.

• Present findings clearly using professional language and appropriate visual or written formats.

12.7.4 Ethics

• Evaluate the potential social, cultural, and ethical impact of media messages.
• Make informed design and distribution decisions grounded in ethical standards.
• Share media content responsibly, considering audience, context, and consequences.

• Apply media credibility frameworks to evaluate the reliability of sources and messages.
• Distinguish between credible, biased, and misleading media content using defined criteria.
• Justify design and distribution decisions based on source credibility and audience trust.

• Evaluate media content using ethical criteria related to accuracy, representation, and intent.
• Identify ethical concerns in media messages and explain potential impacts on audiences.
• Make design and communication decisions that align with professional ethical standards.

• Select appropriate distribution channels based on audience, purpose, and ethical considerations.
• Assess potential risks and consequences associated with media distribution choices.
• Implement responsible distribution practices that support transparency, accuracy, and accountability.

12.8.1 Animation Principles

• Create motion sequences that communicate intent, hierarchy, and visual flow.

• Control timing and pacing to enhance clarity, emphasis, and audience engagement.

• Apply animation effects purposefully to support message and usability rather than decoration.

12.8.2 3D Concepts

• Build basic 3D models that accurately represent design concepts or products.

• Apply textures and materials to enhance realism and visual communication.

• Render 3D scenes suitable for presentation, visualization, or client review.

12.8.3 Workflow

• Use timelines effectively to organize animation or 3D production sequences.
• Manage assets using structured naming, storage, and version control practices.
• Export animation or 3D projects using appropriate formats and settings for intended use.

12.8.4 Evaluation

• Review animation and 3D outputs to assess technical accuracy and communication effectiveness.
• Refine work based on feedback, performance criteria, and production constraints.
• Explain animation and 3D techniques used, including workflow decisions and problem-solving strategies.

12.9.1 Integration

• Synthesize technical, design, and professional skills from Grades 9–12 into a cohesive capstone project.
• Define project scope, constraints, and deliverables aligned to real-world expectations.
• Establish clear project outcomes and success criteria prior to execution.

12.9.2 Execution

• Manage a capstone project timeline to meet defined milestones and deadlines.

• Produce professional-quality work that aligns with approved scope and expectations.

• Adjust workflow and task sequencing to address challenges while maintaining project goals.

12.9.3 Presentation

• Present capstone work using professional presentation techniques and industry-appropriate language.

• Defend design and production decisions using evidence, constraints, and audience considerations.

• Respond constructively to questions and feedback from instructors, peers, or external reviewers.

• Evaluate personal growth and skill development across the full program of study.
• Document learning experiences, challenges, and problem-solving strategies from the capstone process.
• Articulate readiness for employment, certification, or postsecondary education based on demonstrated evidence.

• Select and organize portfolio artifacts that demonstrate technical skill, design process, and professional growth.
• Curate portfolio content to reflect industry expectations and targeted career or postsecondary pathways.
• Evaluate portfolio quality using professional curation standards and revise selections accordingly.

• Present portfolio and capstone work using industry-appropriate language, visuals, and structure.
• Communicate design intent, process, and outcomes clearly to external audiences.
• Respond to questions and feedback professionally during portfolio or capstone presentations.

• Apply structured reflection frameworks to analyze capstone experiences and learning outcomes.
• Articulate strengths, skills, and areas for continued development based on evidence.
• Develop a transition plan outlining next steps for employment, certification, or postsecondary education.